Yankari Game Reserve

Yankari Game Reserve, established in 1962, is located in Bauchi State, north-eastern Nigeria. Covering approximately 2,244 square kilometres of savanna woodland, it is Nigeria's premier wildlife destination and one of the most important conservation areas in West Africa.

The reserve is home to the largest remaining population of African elephants in West Africa - estimated at 300-350 individuals. It also supports significant populations of hippos, baboons, waterbuck, bushbuck, roan antelope, and over 350 bird species.

Beyond wildlife, Yankari is famous for the Wikki Warm Springs, a naturally heated spring pool that maintains a constant temperature of 31C year-round. The reserve also contains prehistoric cave paintings in the Marshall Caves, dating back thousands of years.

The crown jewel of Yankari, Wikki Warm Springs is a crystal-clear natural swimming pool fed by underground springs. Key facts:

• Temperature: Constant 31C (88F) year-round
• Depth: Up to 3 metres in places
• Length: Approximately 200 metres of swimming area
• Water: Crystal-clear, naturally filtered through underground rock
• Setting: Surrounded by lush gallery forest with overhanging trees

Swimming in Wikki Warm Springs is one of the most memorable experiences in Nigeria. The water is refreshingly warm, perfectly clear, and the forested setting creates a natural paradise. The springs are busiest on weekends and holidays.

Best Time to Visit

November to May (dry season) is the best time for wildlife viewing. Animals congregate around remaining water sources, making them easier to spot. The wet season (June-October) makes some roads impassable and wildlife disperses.

Accommodation

• Wikki Warm Springs Resort: The main accommodation within the reserve. Chalets and rooms available from approximately NGN 15,000-30,000 per night.
• Camping: Permitted in designated areas with prior arrangement.
• Bauchi City Hotels: Several options in Bauchi town (1 hour from the reserve gate).

Activities

• Guided game drives (morning and afternoon)
• Swimming at Wikki Warm Springs
• Marshall Caves visit (prehistoric rock paintings)
• Bird watching tours
• Nature walks with armed rangers
• Night drives (limited availability)

Entry Fees (approximate)

• From Abuja: 5-6 hours by road via Jos or direct via Tafawa Balewa highway
• From Lagos: Fly to Bauchi or Jos, then drive (1-2 hours to the reserve)
• From Jos: 2-3 hours by road
• Reserve Access: The main entrance gate is at the southern end. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during and after rain.