Cross River National Park
One of Africa's oldest tropical rainforests - home to the world's rarest great ape and extraordinary biodiversity
About the Park
Cross River National Park, established in 1991, protects approximately 4,000 square kilometres of tropical rainforest in Cross River State. It is divided into two main divisions:
- Oban Division (southern): 3,000 sq km of lowland tropical rainforest, bordering Cameroon's Korup National Park. One of the most biodiverse areas in Africa.
- Okwangwo Division (northern): 1,000 sq km of montane and sub-montane forest. Home to the critically endangered Cross River gorilla.
The park is part of the Guinea-Congolian forest belt and is recognised as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. It contains the highest concentration of primates found anywhere in Africa, along with exceptional plant diversity.
Wildlife
Cross River Gorilla
The park's most famous resident is the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli), the world's most endangered great ape. With fewer than 300 individuals remaining in the wild (found only in the Nigeria-Cameroon border region), every sighting is precious. The gorillas live in the remote Okwangwo Division and are extremely difficult to see. Guided treks are available but sightings are not guaranteed.
Other Key Species
| Category | Notable Species |
|---|---|
| Primates | Chimpanzee, drill monkey, putty-nosed monkey, red-capped mangabey, preuss's monkey (11 primate species total) |
| Mammals | Forest elephant, forest buffalo, leopard, golden cat, giant forest hog |
| Birds | 400+ species including grey parrot, Bannerman's turaco, white-throated mountain babbler |
| Butterflies | 950+ species (one of the highest concentrations in Africa) |
| Reptiles | Slender-snouted crocodile, Goliath frog (world's largest frog, in nearby streams) |
| Plants | 1,500+ species including numerous endemic species, massive hardwood trees |
Activities
- Gorilla Trekking (Okwangwo): Multi-day guided treks into gorilla habitat. Requires advance booking and fitness. Community guides lead the way.
- Primate Watching (Oban): More accessible day trips to see chimpanzees, drill monkeys, and other primates in the Oban Division.
- Canopy Walkway (Oban): A suspended walkway through the rainforest canopy offering aerial views of the forest.
- Bird Watching: 400+ species make this a world-class birding destination. Best during the dry season (Nov-Apr).
- Butterfly Watching: With 950+ species, the park is a butterfly paradise. The wet season (May-Oct) is best for butterflies.
- Community Tourism: Visit local communities that have partnered with conservation efforts. Experience local culture and sustainable livelihoods.
- Waterfall Hikes: Several waterfalls within the park are accessible via guided hikes.
Practical Information
Getting There
- Oban Division: Accessible from Calabar (3-4 hours drive) via Ikom
- Okwangwo Division: Accessible from Calabar (5-6 hours) or from Obudu Mountain Resort area
What to Bring
- Sturdy hiking boots (trails can be muddy and steep)
- Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts (insect protection)
- Rain gear (rain is common year-round)
- Insect repellent and anti-malaria medication
- Binoculars and camera
- Plenty of water and snacks
Accommodation
Limited accommodation is available within the park at ranger stations and community guesthouses. Most visitors stay in Calabar or nearby towns and make day trips. For gorilla trekking, expect to camp within the forest.
Quick Facts
- Location: Cross River State
- Size: 4,000 sq km
- Established: 1991
- Key Species: Cross River gorilla
- Bird Species: 400+
- Butterfly Species: 950+
- Best Time: Nov-Apr (wildlife), May-Oct (butterflies)