Nigerian e-Passport (Biometric Passport) Guide
What is the Nigerian e-Passport?
The Nigerian e-Passport is a biometric travel document that contains an embedded electronic chip storing the holder’s personal data, photograph, and fingerprints. It complies with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards and was introduced to replace the older Machine Readable Passport (MRP).
e-Passport Features
Security Features
- Embedded microchip with encrypted biometric data
- Fingerprint data for identity verification
- Digital photograph stored on chip
- ICAO-compliant machine-readable zone
- Anti-fraud measures including laser engraving
- Polycarbonate data page resistant to tampering
Available Types
- 32-page Standard — 5-year validity ($150 abroad)
- 64-page Standard — 10-year validity ($230 abroad)
- Official Passport — for government officials
- Diplomatic Passport — for diplomats
The 64-page version is recommended for frequent travellers as it provides more space for visas and stamps.
NIN Requirement
Since 2024, a National Identification Number (NIN) is mandatory for all passport applications. You cannot apply for an e-passport without a valid NIN.
How to Get Your NIN Abroad
- Visit the NIMC diaspora page at nimc.gov.ng/diaspora
- Find your nearest NIN enrolment centre (usually at Nigerian embassies)
- Complete online pre-enrolment if available
- Attend in person for biometric capture
- Receive your 11-digit NIN within 1-5 working days
The NIN is permanent and never expires. It links to your biometric data and all government records.
How to Apply for an e-Passport
Get Your NIN
Ensure you have a valid National Identification Number. If you do not have one, enrol at your nearest Nigerian embassy or NIMC partner centre.
Apply Online
Visit passport.immigration.gov.ng, create an account, and complete your application. Choose between 32-page (5-year) or 64-page (10-year) passport.
Pay the Fee
Pay online through the NIS portal. $150 for 32-page or $230 for 64-page (diaspora rates). Keep your payment receipt.
Book Appointment
Schedule a biometric capture appointment at your selected Nigerian embassy or consulate.
Attend Biometric Capture
Visit the embassy with all required documents. Your fingerprints and photograph will be digitally captured and stored on the passport chip.
Collect Your e-Passport
Processing takes 6-8 weeks from abroad. The embassy will notify you when your passport is ready for collection.
Photo Requirements
- Size: 35mm x 45mm
- Background: Plain white
- Face coverage: 70% of photo
- Expression: Neutral, no smiling
- Colour: Full colour, natural skin tone
- Glasses: Not recommended
- Head covering: Only for religious reasons
- Resolution: Minimum 600x600 pixels (digital)
The photo must show your face from ear to ear and from forehead to chin. No retouching or digital alterations permitted.
Common Questions
Can I still use my old (non-biometric) passport?
No. Nigeria phased out the old Machine Readable Passport. All passports issued since 2007 are e-Passports. If you hold an older passport, you must apply for a new e-Passport.
Is the e-Passport accepted worldwide?
Yes. The Nigerian e-Passport meets ICAO 9303 standards and is accepted at all international borders. The biometric chip speeds up immigration processing at e-gates where available.
What if my e-Passport chip is damaged?
If the chip is damaged, the passport may still be valid for travel as it contains a machine-readable zone. However, you may experience delays at immigration. It is advisable to apply for a replacement.
Can children get an e-Passport?
Yes. Children of any age can be issued an e-Passport. Both parents must be present or provide a notarized consent letter. Children under 16 receive a 5-year passport only.
e-Passport Fees
Diaspora rates. Within Nigeria: ₦100,000 / ₦200,000
Full Fee ScheduleRelated Pages
Need Help?
For passport enquiries, contact your nearest Nigerian embassy.
Find Embassy