Schengen Visa Guide for Nigerians 2026
What is a Schengen Visa?
A Schengen visa allows you to travel freely across 29 European countries with a single visa. Nigerian passport holders need to apply for a Schengen visa before travelling to Europe. The visa allows stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
Schengen Countries
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
Required Documents
- Valid Nigerian passport (at least 2 blank pages, valid for 3+ months beyond return date)
- Completed Schengen visa application form
- Two recent passport photographs (35mm x 45mm, white background)
- Travel insurance with minimum coverage of EUR 30,000
- Flight itinerary (round-trip reservation)
- Hotel reservations or invitation letter from host
- Proof of financial means (bank statements for last 3-6 months)
- Employment letter or business registration documents
- Cover letter explaining purpose and itinerary of trip
- Previous Schengen visas (copies if applicable)
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate
Application Process
Determine Which Embassy to Apply At
Apply at the embassy of the country where you will spend the most time. If visiting multiple countries equally, apply at the embassy of your first port of entry.
Book an Appointment
Book a visa appointment through the embassy website or their visa application centre (e.g., VFS Global, TLScontact). Book early as slots fill up fast.
Gather Documents
Prepare all required documents. Ensure bank statements cover at least 3 months and show sufficient funds for your trip.
Attend Your Appointment
Submit your application, provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph), and attend an interview if required.
Wait for Decision
Processing typically takes 15-30 calendar days. You will be notified when your passport is ready for collection.
Fees & Processing Time
| Category | Fee |
|---|---|
| Adult (standard processing) | EUR 80 |
| Children (6-12 years) | EUR 40 |
| Children (under 6) | Free |
| Visa Application Centre fee | Varies (EUR 20-30) |
Processing time: 15-30 calendar days (may be longer during peak season)
Apply at least 6 weeks before your travel date. Applications can be submitted up to 6 months in advance.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Show strong ties to Nigeria — employment, property, family, business
- Demonstrate sufficient funds — consistent salary credits, savings
- Be honest in your application and interview
- Provide a clear itinerary with specific dates and destinations
- Travel history helps — previous international travel strengthens your application
- Do not overstay — one overstay can lead to future refusals across all Schengen countries
- Apply early to avoid disappointment
Other Visa Guides
Need Help?
Contact the specific European embassy in Nigeria for application assistance.
Find Embassy